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An employee’s pretax compensation based on hours worked times an hourly rate of pay. Production workers and nonmanagement employees are usually paid wages. To learn more, see Explanation of Payroll Accounting.

The reduction or removal of an asset amount. For example, an account receivable will be removed or written off if the customer is not able to pay the amount owed to the company.

A term often used when referring to production workers and other workers who are paid with an hourly pay rate. These workers’ compensation is referred to as “wages” (as opposed to salaries).

The inability to pay liabilities as they become due. Some consider a company to be insolvent when its current liabilities exceed its current assets.

The amount before deductions. For example, gross pay is the amount before withholding deductions. Gross sales is the amount before sales returns and allowances and sales discounts.

A document that discloses important information on bonds or preferred stock. Included in the indenture would be the call price, the actions that can occur if the company fails to pay the interest or dividend, etc.

A directive to a company’s bank to not honor (pay) a specific check that the company had written. The company making the request will be charged a fee by the bank for this service.

The general ledger account Cash that reports currency, coins, undeposited checks, and the checking accounts of a company. (Could also be a reference to a customer required to pay cash for purchases.)

Accounts payable is a current liability that reports the amount a company owes to its vendors or suppliers. If the amount of accounts payable has increased, it means that the company did not pay for all of the goods and...

What is the three-way match? Definition of Three-Way Match In the accounting and bookkeeping area of accounts payable, the three-way match refers to a procedure used when processing an invoice received from a vendor or...

, the merchant will debit Cash for $105 and will credit Sales for $100 and will credit Sales Tax Payable for $5. Sales Tax Payable is a liability account. When the sales taxes are remitted to the state, the merchant will...

are likely to be different from the income tax laws and regulations. Generally, a profitable regular corporation’s financial statements will report both income tax expense and a current liability such as income taxes...

, Accumulated Depreciation, Notes Payable, Accounts Payable, Payroll Taxes Payable, Paid-in Capital, Retained Earnings, and others. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to...

will be required to report the precise amount of interest for the month and the accrued interest liability at the end of the month. The loan’s principal balance is a liability such as Loans Payable or Notes Payable....

30, and will not include the goods in transit as its December 31 inventory. On December 31, the customer (buyer) is the owner of the goods in transit and will need to report a purchase, a payable, and must include the...

Receivable, Accumulated Depreciation, and allowance accounts used with inventory and investments. Two examples of valuation accounts associated with a liabilities are Bond Issue Costs and Discount on Bonds Payable. The...

Our Explanation of Income Statement helps you learn the most important features of a corporation's income statement (also known as the statement of operations or profit and loss statement). We provide more understanding...

ratios: Debt to equity Debt to total assets In these ratios, debt includes the company’s current and noncurrent liabilities such as: Bonds payable Bank loans Other loans Accounts payable Other amounts owed In a...

, but the vendors’ invoices have not yet been recorded in Accounts Payable Accrued employee wages and fringe benefits Accrued management bonuses Accrued interest on loans payable Accrued advertising and promotion...

accounts such as Accounts Payable, Notes Payable, Accrued Liabilities, Deferred Income Taxes, etc. Owner’s (Stockholders’) equity accounts including Owner’s Capital, Common Stock, Retained Earnings, and others...

that has its cost of $50,000 in its account entitled Truck. The associated account Accumulated Depreciation has a credit balance of $43,000. The truck’s carry amount or book value is $7,000. A corporation has Bonds...

Our Explanation of Bookkeeping provides you with a rich understanding of the recording of transactions. It then discusses the additional steps necessary for preparing accurate financial statements. This is great for...

the asset Cash to increase by $10,000 and it will cause the liability Notes Payable or Loans Payable to increase by $10,000. The accounting equation remains in balance because both sides of the equation increased by...

A legal agreement to pay rent to the lessor for a stated period of time. Sometimes the lease is in substance a purchase of an asset and a financing arrangement. For example, if a company agrees to lease a forklift truck...

The average time it takes for a retailer’s or manufacturer’s inventory to turn to cash. If a manufacturer turns its inventory six times per year (every two months) and allows customers to pay in 30 days, its...

An employee that must be paid overtime pay when the employee’s weekly hours exceed 40 hours. Some states may have additional requirements. Nonexempt employees include both hourly-paid and salary-paid who are not...

Preferred stock where past, omitted dividends do not have to be paid before a dividend can be paid to common stockholders. In the case of noncumulative preferred stock, only its current year dividend needs to be paid in...

What is the meaning of debtor? Definition of Debtor A debtor is a person, company, or other entity that owes money. In other words, the debtor has a debt or legal obligation to pay the amount owed. Example of Debtor If...

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